Kerosene

Description:

Kerosene is a light fraction of petroleum used as a fuel and solvent. It is a colorless or slightly yellowish liquid with a characteristic odor.

Composition:

Kerosene consists of hydrocarbons with carbon numbers ranging from C9 to C16. Various additives may be added to improve characteristics such as stability and safety during storage.

Application:

  • Aviation: Kerosene is the basis for jet fuels such as JET A, JET A-1 and JP-8 used in aircraft engines.
  • Domestic Use: Kerosene is used in lamps, stoves, and heaters, especially in areas where other fuels are not available.
  • Industry: Used as a solvent and fuel for various engines and machinery.

Properties:

  • Energy density: High, making it an efficient source of energy.
  • Boiling point: Approximately 150°C to 275°C.
  • Freezing point: Depending on type and additives, may vary, but usually around -40°C.